Nuclear Reactor Basics (BWR/PWR) - Training Guide ============================================================ MINIMUM RESOLUTION: 980 x 600 px RECOMMENDED: 1920 x 1080 (16:9) or larger SIMULATOR OVERVIEW ---------------------------------------- Nuclear reactor basics simulator covering BWR and PWR configurations, control rod operation, neutron flux monitoring, and reactor protection per 10 CFR 50 and IAEA NS-R-1. Standards: 10 CFR 50 · IAEA NS-R-1 · NUREG-1431 INTERFACE LAYOUT ---------------------------------------- - LEFT PANEL: System controls (Start/Stop/ESD/Reset, Mode toggle) - CENTER: P&ID schematic with real-time process visualization - RIGHT PANEL: System gauges, operational checklist, alarm list OPERATING PROCEDURES ---------------------------------------- Step 1: Pre-critical checks complete Step 2: Startup neutron source verified Step 3: Withdraw control rods to estimated critical position Step 4: Achieve criticality — monitor period Step 5: Stabilize at low power Step 6: Heat up to operating temperature Step 7: Increase power to 100% — monitor xenon Step 8: Verify all protection systems operational SCENARIOS ---------------------------------------- Reactor Start-up (PWR): Withdraw control rods to achieve criticality, heat up, and bring to power. Reactor SCRAM Response: Respond to automatic SCRAM — verify all rods inserted, initiate emergency cooling. Xenon Transient Management: Manage xenon-135 buildup/decay during power level changes. ALARM RESPONSE ---------------------------------------- SCRAM [ALARM]: Reactor SCRAM activated HI_FLUX [ALARM]: Neutron flux exceeds setpoint COOL_PRESS_LOW [ALARM]: Reactor coolant pressure low COOL_TEMP_HIGH [WARNING]: Coolant temperature approaching limit ROD_MISALIGN [WARNING]: Control rod position mismatch CONTROLS -------- - START: Begin process operation - STOP: Normal shutdown - EMERGENCY STOP: Immediate shutdown of all systems - RESET: Clear ESD condition and reset to standby - TOGGLE MODE: Switch between Manual and Auto control - Fullscreen: Click the fullscreen button in header - EXIT: Return to BlueSim portal - HELP: Opens this training guide