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Part C · Lights and shapes

COLREGS Rule 22 — Visibility of Lights

The lights prescribed in these Rules shall have an intensity as specified in Section 8 Annex I to these Regulation so as to be visible at the following minimum ranges:

(a) In vessels of 50 metres or more in length:

- a masthead light, 6 miles;

- a sidelight, 3 miles;

- a sternlight, 3 miles;

- a towing light, 3 miles;

- a white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 3 miles.

(b) In vessels of 12 metres or more in length but less than 50 m in length:

- a masthead light, 5 miles; except that where the length of the vessel is less than 20 meters, 3 miles;

- a sidelight, 2 miles;

- a sternlight, 2 miles;

- a towing light, 2 miles;

- a white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 2 miles.

(c) In vessels of less than 12 metres in length:

- a masthead light, 2 miles,

- a sidelight, 1 mile,

- a sternlight, 2 miles,

- a towing light, 2 miles;

- a white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 2 miles.

(d) In inconspicuous, partly submerged vessels or objects being towed; a white all-round light, 3 miles.

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All COLREGS Rules and Annexes

Part A · General

Part B · Steering and sailing rules

Part C · Lights and shapes

Part D · Sound and light signals

Part E · Exemptions

Part F · Verification of compliance

Annex I · Positioning and technical details of lights and shapes

Annex II · Additional signals for fishing vessels fishing in close proximity

Annex III · Technical details of sound signal appliances

Annex IV

COLREGS oral exam questions and answers — all 114 examiner-style questions on one page, Rule by Rule, as a drill you mark yourself.

Also free for seafarers

An independent study aid built by CryoSim from the text of the 1972 Collision Regulations as amended. It is not an IMO publication and is not endorsed by the IMO — for navigation and legal purposes, use the official text.