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Mariners Digest
Mariners Digest
IMO · MARPOL Annex VI · chapter 4

EEXI and SEEMP Part III: what they require, the reduction factors and the surveys

Two of IMO’s short-term carbon measures, adopted in June 2021 and in force since 1 November 2022, with certification from 1 January 2023. The EEXI is a one-time technical check of an existing ship’s design efficiency (ships of 400 gt and above). SEEMP Part III is the plan for meeting the yearly CII rating (ships of 5,000 gt and above). Both stay in force; IMO is reviewing the SEEMP framework until spring 2028.

EEXI and SEEMP Part III side by side

Comparison of the EEXI and SEEMP Part III under MARPOL Annex VI
EEXISEEMP Part III
KindTechnical, one-time (design)Operational plan, rolling three years
Ships400 gt and above, listed ship types (regulations 19, 23, 25)5,000 gt and above, CII ship types (regulation 26.3)
DocumentEEXI technical file; verified by the Administration or a recognized organization SEEMP, which may form part of the Safety Management System; subject to verification and company audits
Pass markAttained EEXI ≤ required EEXIPlan to reach the required annual operational CII
Key datesVerified at the first annual, intermediate or renewal survey (or initial survey) on or after 1 Jan 2023 Contents required on or before 1 Jan 2023; CII reported within three months after each calendar year

Sources: IMO, consolidated MARPOL Annex VI text, Circular Letter No.5005 (PDF, regulations 5, 19, 23, 25, 26, 28) and EEXI and CII FAQ; read on 13 November 2026.

EEXI: how the requirement works

Each ship in the listed types, including one that has undergone a major conversion, calculates an attained EEXI following IMO’s 2022 calculation guidelines (resolution MEPC.350(78)), documents it in an EEXI technical file, and has it verified. The attained value must not exceed the required EEXI:

Attained EEXI ≤ Required EEXI = (1 − Y/100) × EEDI reference line value

Y is the reduction factor for the ship type and size (table below). IMO describes the required EEXI as equivalent to the required EEDI levels for 2022. A ship that already has a verified attained EEDI at or below its required EEXI may use that EEDI value as its attained EEXI.

How ships comply: IMO lists engine or shaft power limitation, waste heat recovery and wind-assisted propulsion among the existing technologies, and says the owner or charterer chooses the means. Its guidelines on shaft/engine power limitation systems and use of a power reserve are resolution MEPC.335(76).

Sources: IMO, MARPOL Annex VI regulations 23 and 25, Improving the energy efficiency of ships and EEXI and CII FAQ; read on 13 November 2026.

Required EEXI reduction factors (Y)

Percent below the EEDI reference line, from Table 3 of regulation 25. An asterisk (*) means the factor is interpolated linearly between the two values by ship size, the lower value applying to the smaller ship.

Reduction factors for the required EEXI relative to the EEDI reference line
Ship typeSizeY (%)
Bulk carrier200,000 DWT and above15
20,000 to under 200,000 DWT20
10,000 to under 20,000 DWT0–20*
Tanker200,000 DWT and above15
20,000 to under 200,000 DWT20
4,000 to under 20,000 DWT0–20*
Containership200,000 DWT and above50
120,000 to under 200,000 DWT45
80,000 to under 120,000 DWT35
40,000 to under 80,000 DWT30
15,000 to under 40,000 DWT20
10,000 to under 15,000 DWT0–20*
Gas carrier15,000 DWT and above30
10,000 to under 15,000 DWT20
2,000 to under 10,000 DWT0–20*
LNG carrier10,000 DWT and above30
General cargo ship15,000 DWT and above30
3,000 to under 15,000 DWT0–30*
Refrigerated cargo carrier5,000 DWT and above15
3,000 to under 5,000 DWT0–15*
Combination carrier20,000 DWT and above20
4,000 to under 20,000 DWT0–20*
Ro-ro cargo ship (vehicle carrier)10,000 DWT and above15
Ro-ro cargo ship2,000 DWT and above5
1,000 to under 2,000 DWT0–5*
Ro-ro passenger ship1,000 DWT and above5
250 to under 1,000 DWT0–5*
Cruise passenger ship, non-conventional propulsion85,000 GT and above30
25,000 to under 85,000 GT0–30*

Source: IMO, MARPOL Annex VI regulation 25, Table 3 (Circular Letter No.5005, PDF); read on 13 November 2026. Regulation 25 is kept under review.

SEEMP Part III: what must be in it

Every ship of 400 gt and above keeps a ship-specific SEEMP, which may form part of its Safety Management System. IMO names three parts: Part I, the ship management plan to improve energy efficiency; Part II, the fuel oil consumption data collection plan (ships of 5,000 gt and above, for the IMO Data Collection System); and Part III, the ship operational carbon intensity plan. For ships of 5,000 gt and above in the CII ship types, the SEEMP had to include, on or before 1 January 2023:

  1. the method for calculating the ship’s attained annual operational CII and the process for reporting it to the Administration;
  2. the required annual operational CII for the next three years;
  3. an implementation plan showing how that required CII will be achieved over the next three years; and
  4. a procedure for self-evaluation and improvement.

Verification: Part III is subject to verification and company audits (regulation 26.5). The Administration had to confirm compliance before 1 January 2023, and the confirmation of compliance is kept on board. The attained CII is reported within three months after the end of each calendar year.

When the rating is poor: a ship rated D for three consecutive years, or rated E, revises its SEEMP to include a plan of corrective actions (regulations 26.3.2 and 28.8). The SEEMP guidelines referred to in the consolidated text are the 2024 Guidelines (resolution MEPC.395(82), as amended by MEPC.401(83)).

Sources: IMO, MARPOL Annex VI regulations 5.4.6, 26 and 28.2 and Improving the energy efficiency of ships; read on 13 November 2026. Paraphrased; MARPOL Annex VI is authoritative.

What is changing

  • Review phase 2, spring 2026 to spring 2028: IMO says it will further develop the SEEMP framework and metrics, alongside the CII rules. Nothing changes on board until amendments are adopted and enter into force.
  • EEXI: regulation 25 is kept under review in light of its implementation and IMO’s GHG strategy.
  • Net-Zero Framework: a separate, not-yet-adopted package would add further SEEMP content later; see the IMO Net-Zero Framework.

Sources: IMO, EEXI and CII FAQ and regulation 25.3; read on 13 November 2026.

Questions

What is the EEXI?

The Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index is a one-time technical measure of an existing ship's design energy efficiency, compared with a baseline. Ships of 400 gt and above in the listed ship types must calculate an attained EEXI, document it in an EEXI technical file and keep it at or below the required EEXI for their type and size (MARPOL Annex VI regulations 23 and 25).

When did the EEXI become mandatory?

IMO adopted the measures in June 2021 (resolution MEPC.328(76)); the MARPOL Annex VI amendments entered into force on 1 November 2022 and the EEXI and CII certification requirements took effect on 1 January 2023. Each ship's attained EEXI was verified at its first annual, intermediate or renewal survey, or initial survey, on or after 1 January 2023.

How do ships meet the required EEXI?

IMO lists engine or shaft power limitation, waste heat recovery and wind-assisted propulsion among the existing technologies, and leaves the choice of means to the shipowner or charterer. IMO guidelines (resolution MEPC.335(76)) cover shaft and engine power limitation systems and the use of a power reserve.

What is SEEMP Part III?

The ship operational carbon intensity plan. For ships of 5,000 gt and above in the CII ship types, the SEEMP must include the method for calculating and reporting the attained annual operational CII, the required CII for the next three years, an implementation plan for achieving it over those three years, and a procedure for self-evaluation and improvement (regulation 26.3.1).

Is SEEMP Part III verified?

Yes. Regulation 26.5 makes it subject to verification and company audits. The Administration had to confirm that each ship's SEEMP met regulation 26.3.1 before 1 January 2023, and the confirmation of compliance is kept on board. A ship rated D for three consecutive years, or rated E, must revise its SEEMP to include a plan of corrective actions.

Will the SEEMP rules change?

They are under review. IMO says phase 2 of the review of the short-term measure runs from spring 2026 to spring 2028 and will further develop the SEEMP framework and metrics. Until IMO adopts amendments, the current regulations apply.

Mariners Digest is made by CryoSim. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by IMO. This page summarises IMO’s published documents in CryoSim’s own words and is not legal or technical advice; MARPOL Annex VI, your flag State’s requirements and your verified documents always take precedence. Published 2026-11-13, updated 2026-11-13. See also CII rating in 2026, the Ballast Water Management Convention, IMO MEPC 85: what to watch and Mariners Digest.

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