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DG Exit Exam
Answer Key

LGTCO/LGTF exit exam questions and answers — Set 3 — Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations

Set 3 of the Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations (LGTCO/LGTF) exit exam bank — 30 of 599 questions, with the correct option marked and a one-line explanation for every one. Read it end to end, jump to a single set, or search it — then sit the same bank as a timed paper. The real DG Shipping exit exam is 30 marks with 15 to pass.

These are the bank's original groupings. Practising deals the whole bank out again every time you reshuffle, so a practice “Set 3” is a different 30 questions each time — the set numbers below are the source file's, and are only used here so the key stays navigable. Options are listed in their original order with fixed letters; when you practise, those move too.

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Set 3 — 30 LGTCO/LGTF exit exam questions with answers

1. When the over-pressure of an airlock or gas-safe space is lost:

  • A. All electrical equipment that is not of a certified safe type should be de-energized
  • B. All electrical equipment that is of a certified safe type should be de-energized
  • C. All electrical equipment should continue running without interruption
  • D. All electrical equipment, both certified and non-certified, must be de-energized immediately
Answer: A — All electrical equipment that is not of a certified safe type should be de-energized
If positive overpressure is lost in an airlock or gas-safe space, all non-certified electrical equipment must be automatically or manually de-energized to eliminate ignition sources.

2. Segregation, separation and airlocks are fundamental to the safety of:

  • A. Oil tankers
  • B. Gas tankers
  • C. Chemical tankers
  • D. Container ships
Answer: B — Gas tankers
Atmospheric segregation, physical separation, and pressurized airlocks are fundamental design and operational safety barriers on liquefied gas tankers.

3. Can LNG and LPG be used as fuel in a ship's engine room?

  • A. Only LPG can be used
  • B. Only LNG can be used
  • C. Yes, both can be used under relevant IGF/IGC Code requirements
  • D. No, none can be used
Answer: C — Yes, both can be used under relevant IGF/IGC Code requirements
Both LNG and LPG are approved for use as marine engine fuel under the IMO IGF Code and IGC Code, subject to specialized double-wall piping, leak detection, and safety interlocks.

4. List the dryers used with an Inert Gas Generator on gas ships to dry the inert gas generated:

  • A. Refrigerated drier and absorption (desiccant) drier
  • B. Only refrigerated dryer
  • C. Only absorption dryer
  • D. None of the above; only demister pads are used
Answer: A — Refrigerated drier and absorption (desiccant) drier
Inert gas generators on gas carriers utilize a two-stage drying plant: a refrigerated dryer to cool gas and condense bulk water (+5°C), followed by an adsorption desiccant dryer (activated alumina) to achieve low dew points (-45°C to -65°C).

5. Can cargo be loaded if the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for the cargo is not supplied by the shipper or terminal?

  • A. Yes, if cargo details are verbally communicated
  • B. No, cargo must not be loaded without the official MSDS
  • C. Yes, it does not make a difference
  • D. Yes, provided the vessel has loaded similar cargo before
Answer: B — No, cargo must not be loaded without the official MSDS
SOLAS and the IGC Code strictly mandate that cargo operations must not commence until an official Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS/SDS) detailing physical and chemical hazards is provided.

6. What is the atmospheric boiling point of Methane?

  • A. -0.5°C
  • B. -104°C
  • C. -161.5°C
  • D. -41.5°C
Answer: C — -161.5°C
Methane (CH4), the primary constituent of LNG, has an atmospheric boiling point of -161.5°C (-162°C), requiring fully refrigerated cryogenic carriage.

7. What is the atmospheric boiling point of Butane (n-Butane)?

  • A. -0.5°C
  • B. -42°C
  • C. -88.6°C
  • D. -104°C
Answer: A — -0.5°C
Normal butane (n-C4H10) has an atmospheric boiling point of -0.5°C, allowing it to be easily liquefied at modest refrigeration or pressure.

8. What is the vapour relative density of Methane? (Air = 1)

  • A. 1.058
  • B. 0.554
  • C. 1.55
  • D. 2.09
Answer: B — 0.554
At ambient temperature, methane vapor has a relative density of approximately 0.554 compared to air, meaning warm methane gas is lighter than air and rises rapidly.

9. What is the vapour relative density of Propane? (Air = 1)

  • A. 0.554
  • B. 1.55
  • C. 0.20
  • D. 0.80
Answer: B — 1.55
Propane vapor has a relative density of 1.55 (Air = 1), making it significantly heavier than air and causing it to collect in low deck areas and bilges.

10. What is the vapour relative density of n-Butane? (Air = 1)

  • A. 0.90
  • B. 2.09
  • C. 2.60
  • D. 1.70
Answer: B — 2.09
Normal butane vapor has a relative density of approximately 2.09 (Air = 1), which is more than twice as heavy as air.

11. What is the operation carried out prior to cooling down the tanks on fully refrigerated liquefied gas carriers?

  • A. Gassing up
  • B. Inerting
  • C. Aerating
  • D. Gas freeing
Answer: A — Gassing up
Before cooling down cargo tanks with liquid cargo, tanks must be gassed up with warm cargo vapor to displace inert gas and prevent freezing of CO2 or moisture.

12. What is the operation carried out prior to gassing up the tanks on liquefied gas carriers?

  • A. Gas freeing
  • B. Aerating
  • C. Cooling down
  • D. Inerting
Answer: D — Inerting
Prior to introducing flammable cargo vapor (gassing up), cargo tanks containing air must be thoroughly inerted with inert gas or nitrogen to lower oxygen levels below flammable thresholds.

13. What is the vapour relative density of Chlorine? (Air = 1)

  • A. 2.00
  • B. 2.49
  • C. 1.55
  • D. 0.55
Answer: B — 2.49
Chlorine vapor is heavy and dense, with a relative density of approximately 2.49 (Air = 1), causing toxic clouds to settle in low spaces and hold bottoms.

14. Requirement for cargo tank entry with respect to tank atmosphere check of hydrocarbon content:

  • A. Hydrocarbon content must be more than 10% LFL
  • B. Hydrocarbon content must be less than 1% LFL
  • C. Hydrocarbon content must be above the UFL
  • D. Hydrocarbon content must be between LFL and UFL
Answer: B — Hydrocarbon content must be less than 1% LFL
For safe entry into any gas cargo tank or enclosed space, hydrocarbon vapor content must be tested and verified to be less than 1% of the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL).

15. What is the auto-ignition temperature of Ethylene Oxide?

  • A. 452°C
  • B. 509°C
  • C. 429°C
  • D. 396°C
Answer: C — 429°C
Ethylene Oxide has an auto-ignition temperature of approximately 429°C (804°F) and exhibits wide flammability limits (3% to 100%).

16. What is the auto-ignition temperature of Propylene Oxide?

  • A. 465°C
  • B. 509°C
  • C. 416°C
  • D. 396°C
Answer: A — 465°C
Propylene oxide has an auto-ignition temperature of approximately 465°C (449°C–465°C depending on test standard).

17. What is the critical pressure of Propane in bars absolute?

  • A. 38.1 bar absolute
  • B. 42.6 bar absolute
  • C. 50.2 bar absolute
  • D. 46.2 bar absolute
Answer: B — 42.6 bar absolute
The critical pressure of propane is approximately 42.6 bar absolute (4.26 MPa) at its critical temperature of 96.8°C.

18. What is the critical pressure of n-Butane in bars absolute?

  • A. 38.1 bar absolute
  • B. 42.6 bar absolute
  • C. 52.6 bar absolute
  • D. 32.2 bar absolute
Answer: A — 38.1 bar absolute
The critical pressure of n-butane is approximately 38.1 bar absolute (3.8 MPa) at its critical temperature of 152.0°C.

19. What is the critical pressure of Methane in bars absolute?

  • A. 50.3 bar absolute
  • B. 34.3 bar absolute
  • C. 44.7 bar absolute
  • D. 65.2 bar absolute
Answer: C — 44.7 bar absolute
The critical pressure of methane is approximately 44.7 to 46.0 bar absolute at its critical temperature of -82.5°C.

20. What is known as Inert Gas?

  • A. Non-flammable gases containing insufficient oxygen to support combustion
  • B. Flammable gas with concentration between LEL and UFL limits
  • C. Flammable gas with concentration above UFL limits
  • D. Toxic gas having concentration percentage below TLV-TWA
Answer: A — Non-flammable gases containing insufficient oxygen to support combustion
Inert gas is defined as a gas or mixture of non-flammable gases (such as nitrogen or combustion flue gas) containing insufficient oxygen to support the combustion of hydrocarbons.

21. What is the critical pressure of Ethylene in bars absolute?

  • A. 46.2 bar absolute
  • B. 38.8 bar absolute
  • C. 50.5 bar absolute
  • D. 42.6 bar absolute
Answer: C — 50.5 bar absolute
The critical pressure of ethylene is approximately 50.5 bar absolute (5.05 MPa) at its critical temperature of 9.9°C.

22. An LNG fire is classified under which class of fire in maritime STCW standards?

  • A. Class A fire
  • B. Class B fire
  • C. Class C fire
  • D. Class D fire
Answer: C — Class C fire
Under standard international and European/ISO fire classifications used in STCW maritime training, flammable gas fires (including LNG and LPG methane vapor fires) are categorized as Class C fires.

23. Which fixed fire-fighting system is mandatory for fire-fighting on the cargo deck of a liquefied gas carrier?

  • A. Fixed low-expansion foam system
  • B. Fixed dry chemical powder (DCP) system
  • C. Fixed CO2 flooding system
  • D. Fixed wet chemical fire-fighting system
Answer: B — Fixed dry chemical powder (DCP) system
The IGC Code mandates the installation of a fixed dry chemical powder (DCP) extinguishing system on the cargo area deck of all liquefied gas carriers.

24. What should crew members do immediately when the ship's General Emergency Alarm sounds?

  • A. Wear PPE, lifejacket, carry immersion suit and go to the navigation bridge
  • B. Wear PPE, lifejacket, carry immersion suit and go to the engine control room
  • C. Wear PPE, lifejacket, carry immersion suit and proceed to the forecastle
  • D. Wear PPE, lifejacket, carry immersion suit and proceed to the designated Muster Point as per the Ship's Muster List
Answer: D — Wear PPE, lifejacket, carry immersion suit and proceed to the designated Muster Point as per the Ship's Muster List
Upon hearing the general emergency alarm, all personnel must don proper warm clothing and lifejackets, carry their immersion suits, and muster immediately at their designated muster station.

25. What is Critical Temperature?

  • A. The temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by pressure alone
  • B. The temperature at which a gas changes state to liquid at atmospheric pressure
  • C. The temperature at which a gas becomes superheated
  • D. The temperature at which liquefied gas changes from liquid to gas during boiling
Answer: A — The temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied by pressure alone
Critical temperature is the specific temperature above which a gas cannot be condensed into liquid form, regardless of the amount of pressure applied.

26. What is Flammable Range?

  • A. A mixture of flammable gas in air whose gas percentage is above the UFL
  • B. The range of hydrocarbon vapor concentration in air between the LFL and UFL capable of burning
  • C. A mixture of flammable gas in air whose gas percentage is below the LFL
  • D. A gas mixture whose concentration is strictly between 0% and 10% LFL
Answer: B — The range of hydrocarbon vapor concentration in air between the LFL and UFL capable of burning
The flammable range is the intermediate concentration span of flammable gas mixed with air (between Lower and Upper Flammable Limits) within which combustion can occur if ignited.

27. What is Flash Point?

  • A. The lowest temperature at which a liquid ignites spontaneously without a spark
  • B. The lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off sufficient vapour to form an ignitable mixture with air near its surface
  • C. The temperature at which a boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE) takes place
  • D. The lowest temperature required for self-sustained spontaneous combustion
Answer: B — The lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off sufficient vapour to form an ignitable mixture with air near its surface
Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to form a momentary flammable mixture with air near the surface when exposed to an ignition source.

28. The ship's General Emergency Alarm signal is defined as:

  • A. Three long blasts on the ship's whistle and general alarm bells
  • B. Seven or more short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle and bells
  • C. Continuous sounding of the ship's whistle for more than 2 minutes
  • D. One continuous long blast followed by two short blasts
Answer: B — Seven or more short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle and bells
Under SOLAS Chapter III, the standard general emergency alarm signal consists of seven or more short blasts followed by one long blast on the ship's whistle and internal alarm system.

29. What operation is done on fully refrigerated gas carriers before loading liquid cargo?

  • A. Gassing up
  • B. Cooling down
  • C. Inerting
  • D. Aerating
Answer: B — Cooling down
Before loading cryogenic liquid cargo, cargo tanks must be cooled down gradually with liquid cargo spray to minimize thermal stress and prevent excessive boil-off pressure spikes.

30. What operation is done on fully refrigerated gas carriers before gassing up after drydock?

  • A. Drying only
  • B. Inerting
  • C. Cooling down
  • D. Aerating
Answer: B — Inerting
After drydock (when tanks contain air), tanks must be dried and inerted with inert gas or nitrogen to lower oxygen levels below 8% (typically <5%) prior to introducing flammable cargo gas.

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