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DG Exit Exam
Answer Key

GASCO exit exam questions and answers — Set 4

Set 4 of the Advanced Training for Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations (GASCO) exit exam bank — 30 of 351 questions, with the correct option marked and a one-line explanation for every one. Read it end to end, jump to a single set, or search it — then sit the same bank as a timed paper. The real DG Shipping exit exam is 30 marks with 15 to pass.

These are the bank's original groupings. Practising deals the whole bank out again every time you reshuffle, so a practice “Set 3” is a different 30 questions each time — the set numbers below are the source file's, and are only used here so the key stays navigable. Options are listed in their original order with fixed letters; when you practise, those move too.

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Set 4 — 30 GASCO exit exam questions with answers

1. What does Exe represents

  • A. Flameproof
  • B. Pressurized
  • C. Increased safety
  • D. None of the abov
Answer: C — Increased safety
The Ex 'e' electrical marking designates 'Increased Safety' explosion-protection construction under IEC/CENELEC standards.

2. Onboard LNG tanker which of these requirements is not required for gas burning

  • A. Vacuum pump
  • B. Gas heater
  • C. LD compressor
  • D. Steam dump on main condenser
Answer: A — Vacuum pump
LNG boil-off gas burning systems utilize LD compressors, gas heaters, and main boiler steam dump systems; vacuum pumps are not part of the fuel gas supply train.

3. What is provided in a low duty gas compressor to prevent lubricating oil mist from entering the compressed LNG vapour ?

  • A. The gas detection system
  • B. The gas burning system
  • C. c. The lubricating system
  • D. The seal gas system
Answer: D — The seal gas system
A nitrogen seal gas system is fitted on LNG boil-off gas compressors to prevent lubricating oil mist from contaminating the compressed vapor and prevent gas leakage along shaft seals.

4. What is the first task to be completed before doing hot work permit.

  • A. To inform chief engineer
  • B. Work can be started without carrying out any other task
  • C. To complete a hot work permit
  • D. None of the abov
Answer: C — To complete a hot work permit
Before initiating hot work, a comprehensive hot work permit and risk assessment must be completed, verifying atmosphere tests, safety measures, and formal authorization.

5. The most like place for the spontaneous combustion that take place is

  • A. The oily rag bin
  • B. The fuel oil tanks
  • C. The electrical switch boards
  • D. The pressuree tanks
Answer: A — The oily rag bin
Oily rags stored in confined bins can undergo slow exothermic oxidation, leading to thermal accumulation and spontaneous combustion.

6. Which of the following is not part of an arrangement in fiber optical system to accommodate 'fail safe' ESDS system

  • A. The photo coupler of the input side are duplicated
  • B. Frequency checking sides of O/P are duplicated
  • C. The optical cables are protected by double layer of insulations
  • D. The output circuits has double output contacts
Answer: C — The optical cables are protected by double layer of insulations
ESDS automatic fusible thermal elements are designed to melt between 98°C and 104°C during a fire, depressurizing the pneumatic loop and tripping the emergency shutdown system.

7. Up to what temperature is methane vapour heavier than air

  • A. -110C
  • B. -161 .5C
  • C. -125C
  • D. 15C
Answer: A — -110C
Cold methane vapor at temperatures below -110°C is denser/heavier than ambient air (15°C) and will stay low or form a dense white cloud until warmed above -110°C.

8. What is the typical content of carbon dioxide in inert gas produced by an inert gas generator

  • A. 25%
  • B. 15%
  • C. 20%
  • D. 30%
Answer: B — 15%
Typical combustion-based marine inert gas generators produce inert gas consisting of ~14-15% CO2, <0.5-1% O2, with the remainder (~84-85%) being nitrogen.

9. A water repellant such as _____ is added in order to avoid humidity in the power

  • A. Sulphur
  • B. Silicon
  • C. Calcium
  • D. None of the abov
Answer: B — Silicon
Silicon additives and metal stearates are added to dry chemical powders as water repellents to prevent moisture caking and maintain fluid powder discharge.

10. What does the term boil off mean

  • A. Cargo vapour space in insulation spac
  • B. Natural vapourization of LNG in the cargo tank
  • C. Cargo tank vapour pressuree during voyag
  • D. Excess steam dumped from the boiler
Answer: B — Natural vapourization of LNG in the cargo tank
Boil-Off Gas (BOG) is the continuous natural vaporization of cryogenic liquefied gas (like LNG at -161.5°C) caused by ambient heat ingress through the cargo tank insulation.

11. Why LNG is liquefied for sea transportation

  • A. LNG has high calorific value than natural gas
  • B. Natural gas transportation by sea is banned
  • C. It makes it more economical to transport
  • D. The ship can choose the form of neutral gas or LNG to be loaded
Answer: C — It makes it more economical to transport
Liquefying natural gas reduces its volume by approximately 600 times, making long-distance maritime bulk transportation commercially and technically viable.

12. Which of the following is the typical seal gas system used for low duty gas compressor ?

  • A. R 404
  • B. Carbon dioxid
  • C. Nitrogen
  • D. Argon
Answer: C — Nitrogen
A nitrogen seal gas system is fitted on LNG boil-off gas compressors to prevent lubricating oil mist from contaminating the compressed vapor and prevent gas leakage along shaft seals.

13. The purpose of remotely controlled measuring of tank levels are to measure

  • A. Height from liquid surface to top stringers in the tank
  • B. Height of the liquid in the tank
  • C. Height from bottom shell to top stringers in the tank
  • D. Height of bottom girders in the tank
Answer: B — Height of the liquid in the tank
The correct answer is Height of the liquid in the tank. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

14. One of the following is NOT an alarm on an inert gas plant, which one?

  • A. Low pressuree alarm
  • B. Low oxygen Alarm
  • C. Deck sea Low water Alarm
  • D. Scrubber high water level alarm
Answer: B — Low oxygen Alarm
The correct answer is Low oxygen Alarm. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

15. On all gas ships, any pipework entering or leaving the cargo tank must do so through the ____ of the tank

  • A. Aft end
  • B. Top
  • C. Bottom
  • D. Forward end
Answer: B — Top
The correct answer is Top. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

16. If a centrifugal pump operating with a positive suction head becomes air bound, your FIRST response should be to _____

  • A. Vent the casting
  • B. Tighten the packing
  • C. Close the discharg
  • D. Re-prime the pump
Answer: A — Vent the casting
The correct answer is Vent the casting. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

17. How much cleaner is natural gas to burn?

  • A. Reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions by 20% to 30%
  • B. Reducing carbon monoxide (CO) emissions up to 75%
  • C. Reducing nitrous oxide (NO2) emission by appropriately 50%
  • D. All the abov
Answer: A — Reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions by 20% to 30%
The correct answer is Reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions by 20% to 30%. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

18. Self contained breathing apparatus – SCBA is also called as

  • A. Compressed air breathing apparatus – CABA
  • B. EEBD
  • C. ELSA
  • D. None of the abov
Answer: A — Compressed air breathing apparatus – CABA
The correct answer is Compressed air breathing apparatus – CABA. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

19. The space enclosed by the ships structure in which a cargo Containment system is situated called ______

  • A. Hold spac
  • B. Compressor room
  • C. Motor room
  • D. Engine room
Answer: A — Hold spac
The correct answer is Hold spac. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

20. This liquefied gas is normally carried in its fully refrigerated condition at its atmospheric boiling point of -104 °C is ______

  • A. Ethylen
  • B. Propan
  • C. Butan
  • D. Ammonia
Answer: A — Ethylen
The correct answer is Ethylen. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

21. How is cooling/Cleaning water supplied to the inert gas scrubber tower?

  • A. By the main sea water pumps
  • B. By the cargo condenser pump
  • C. By the scrubber sea water pump
  • D. By the deck seal sea water pump
Answer: C — By the scrubber sea water pump
The correct answer is By the scrubber sea water pump. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

22. Which safety device is fitted on the deck inert gas line to monitor the supply condition of the inert gas?

  • A. The inert gas high temperature alarm
  • B. The inert gas low flow alarm
  • C. The inert gas low pressuree alarm
  • D. The inert gas reverse flow alarm
Answer: C — The inert gas low pressuree alarm
The correct answer is The inert gas low pressuree alarm. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

23. What characteristics should insulation materials possess for use in gas carriers?

  • A. Low thermal conductivity, ability to bear loads
  • B. Ability to with stand mechanical damagee, lightweight
  • C. Unaffected by cargo liquid or vapour
  • D. All the abov
Answer: D — All the abov
The correct answer is All the abov. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

24. Which of the following is the ultimate source of energy for us?

  • A. LNG
  • B. Nuclear
  • C. Solar
  • D. CNG
Answer: C — Solar
The correct answer is Solar. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

25. Why strainers are commonly installed in the cargo piping system?

  • A. To protect the cargo handling plant
  • B. To protect equipment from damagee by foreign objects
  • C. Both A and B
  • D. None of the abov
Answer: C — Both A and B
The correct answer is Both A and B. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

26. Which of these would you consider essential equipment to carry when working on the deck of ship carrying ammonia?

  • A. Gloves
  • B. Personal O meter
  • C. Gas mask
  • D. Personal Hydrocarbon alarm
Answer: C — Gas mask
The correct answer is Gas mask. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

27. What is the condition of inert gas as it is produced by the boilers or inert gas generator?

  • A. Free of oxygen and clean
  • B. Hot and containing soot particles
  • C. Dirty and saturated
  • D. Super heated and black or greyish in colour
Answer: A — Free of oxygen and clean
The correct answer is Free of oxygen and clean. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

28. For what reason cargo sampling is necessary in gas tanker?

  • A. To establish safe conditions prior to cargo transfer
  • B. To establish that the cargo is within commercially agreed specifications at various Pumps
  • C. Both A and B
  • D. None of the abov
Answer: C — Both A and B
The correct answer is Both A and B. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

29. What is the MAIN danger to be guarded against when discharging using a cargo heater with sea water as the heating medium?

  • A. Over pressureizing of the gas side of the water
  • B. Freezing of the water side of the heater
  • C. Over pressureizing of the water side of the heater
  • D. Overheating of the gas side of the heater
Answer: B — Freezing of the water side of the heater
The correct answer is Freezing of the water side of the heater. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

30. Magnesium, Titanium, Sodium, Lithium and Potassium are classified as

  • A. Class A fir
  • B. Class B fir
  • C. Class C fir
  • D. Class D fir
Answer: D — Class D fir
The correct answer is Class D fir. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

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