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DG Exit Exam
Answer Key

GASCO exit exam questions and answers — Set 7 — Advanced Training for Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations

Set 7 of the Advanced Training for Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations (GASCO) exit exam bank — 30 of 710 questions, with the correct option marked and a one-line explanation for every one. Read it end to end, jump to a single set, or search it — then sit the same bank as a timed paper. The real DG Shipping exit exam is 30 marks with 15 to pass.

These are the bank's original groupings. Practising deals the whole bank out again every time you reshuffle, so a practice “Set 3” is a different 30 questions each time — the set numbers below are the source file's, and are only used here so the key stays navigable. Options are listed in their original order with fixed letters; when you practise, those move too.

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Set 7 — 30 GASCO exit exam questions with answers

1. What can lead to LNG (cargo) leak into primary insulation spaces?

  • A. Fatigue crack on ship hull
  • B. Fatigue cracks on primary membrane
  • C. Fatigue cracks on secondary membrane
  • D. Fatigue crack on ballast tank stiffener
Answer: B — Fatigue cracks on primary membrane
The correct answer is Fatigue cracks on primary membrane. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

2. The LNG cargo tank insulation system is designed to perform the following, EXCEPT:-

  • A. Maintain the boil - off losses from the cargo at an acceptable level
  • B. Protect cargo valves and piping
  • C. Protect the inner hull steel from the effect of excessively low temperatur
  • D. Reduce heat transfer from the outside into cargo tank
Answer: B — Protect cargo valves and piping
The correct answer is Protect cargo valves and piping. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

3. Where is the secondary insulation pump well typically located?

  • A. Aft of each tank secondary insulation spac
  • B. Forward of each tank secondary insulation spac
  • C. Centre of each tank secondary insulation spac
  • D. Top of each tank secondary insulation spac
Answer: A — Aft of each tank secondary insulation spac
The correct answer is Aft of each tank secondary insulation spac. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

4. Which of the following may not contribute to structural failure of inner hull?

  • A. Destruction of inner hull due to ship grounding
  • B. Destruction of ship side due to collision
  • C. Destruction of Ballast pump during high speed operation
  • D. Destruction of the insulation space due to sloshing effect
Answer: C — Destruction of Ballast pump during high speed operation
The correct answer is Destruction of Ballast pump during high speed operation. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

5. During a cargo handling operation which of the following precautions need not be observed to deal with spillage?

  • A. Fire fighting equipment on standby mod
  • B. Manifold shipside water spray curtain used
  • C. Ship cordoned off with LNG containment boom
  • D. Deck fire main on standby mod
Answer: C — Ship cordoned off with LNG containment boom
The correct answer is Ship cordoned off with LNG containment boom. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

6. On an LNG tanker, why ballasting operation is carried out concurrently with LNG discharging operation?

  • A. To ensure stability criteria is met at all times
  • B. To ensure vessel has sufficient trim for discharging
  • C. To ensure easy shore gangway adjustment
  • D. To maintain manifold alignment with shore marker
Answer: A — To ensure stability criteria is met at all times
The correct answer is To ensure stability criteria is met at all times. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

7. What will happen if cold LNG Boil - Off Gas (BOG) vented through the mast riser?

  • A. Mast riser will frozen up and it is possible to crack
  • B. Methane vapor will caught fire immediately
  • C. Methane vapor will be tuming back to LNG liquid
  • D. Big white plume will be produced
Answer: D — Big white plume will be produced
The correct answer is Big white plume will be produced. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

8. Traces of inert gas constituents may be present even after aerating. What are the limits for carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide?

  • A. CO2 <1.5% BV and CO <150ppm
  • B. CO2 <1.5% BV and CO <250ppm
  • C. CO2 <1.0%BV and CO <50ppm
  • D. CO2 <0.5% BV and CO <50ppm
Answer: D — CO2 <0.5% BV and CO <50ppm
The correct answer is CO2 <0.5% BV and CO <50ppm. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

9. What should be done before commencing unloading test?

  • A. Ship should provide specifications to port
  • B. Exchange of ship - shore safety plan
  • C. Terminal should provide specifications to port
  • D. Ship and terminal should test the ship's pumps
Answer: B — Exchange of ship - shore safety plan
The correct answer is Exchange of ship - shore safety plan. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

10. During a long ballast passage which method of retaining heel onboard produces less boil-off?

  • A. Heel is retained in a center tank and sprayed in others
  • B. Heel is retained in alternate tanks
  • C. Heel is retained in 50% of the tanks
  • D. Adequate heel is retained in all the tanks
Answer: D — Adequate heel is retained in all the tanks
Retaining a small heel of LNG cargo on ballast voyages maintains tank cryogenic temperatures, minimizes thermal shock, and avoids lengthy pre-cooling at the loading port.

11. How do you maintain the cargo tank pressure as low as possible (about 20 - 30 mbar gauge) during inerting operation after gas burning is stopped?

  • A. by continuous venting via vapor dome's safety valves (manually opened)
  • B. by continuous venting via vacuum pump mast riser
  • C. by continuous venting via ship's funnel exhaust
  • D. by continuous venting via dedicated mast riser
Answer: D — by continuous venting via dedicated mast riser
The correct answer is by continuous venting via dedicated mast riser. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

12. What should be the vessel's trim and list during gauging for custody transfer?

  • A. Upright and 1 m down by stern
  • B. Upright and 0.5 m down by stern
  • C. There are no restrictions trim and list
  • D. Upright and even keel
Answer: D — Upright and even keel
The correct answer is Upright and even keel. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

13. Fire fighters can control small LNG fire by using____________.

  • A. water
  • B. water mixed with ail
  • C. high expansion foam
  • D. dry chemical powder
Answer: D — dry chemical powder
The correct answer is dry chemical powder. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

14. Smoke detectors are classified into the following:

  • A. Photoelectric typ
  • B. Tonization typ
  • C. Photoelectric type and Ionization typ
  • D. Ionization type smoke detectors are in machinery spaces
Answer: C — Photoelectric type and Ionization typ
The correct answer is Photoelectric type and Ionization typ. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

15. Where do the cargo manifold relief lines, the cargo machinery space relief lines and cargo tanks relief lines lead to?

  • A. They are led to a common riser
  • B. They are led to gas line to engine room
  • C. They are led to vapor domes
  • D. They are led to high duty compressor suction lin
Answer: C — They are led to vapor domes
The correct answer is They are led to vapor domes. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

16. Onboard an LNG tanker, for both main and forcing steam vaporizers it is important to note the output capacity (the amount of LNG liquid turned into LNG vapor). What does this capacity depend on?

  • A. Cooling water supplied to the vaporizers
  • B. Heat supplied to the vaporizers (steam supply)
  • C. Air supplied to the vaporizers
  • D. Condensate returned from the vaporizers
Answer: B — Heat supplied to the vaporizers (steam supply)
The correct answer is Heat supplied to the vaporizers (steam supply). This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

17. Relief valves are used on an LNG carrier liquid header. Identify the correct combination of "set pressure" (lifting pressure) and "reseating pressure" for these valves.

  • A. 100 mbar and 900 mbar
  • B. 10 bar and 9 bar
  • C. 15 bar and 10 bar
  • D. 1000 mbar and 500 mbar
Answer: B — 10 bar and 9 bar
The correct answer is 10 bar and 9 bar. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

18. When does the need to rig the auxiliary cargo pump arise?

  • A. When all the cargo pumps (main and stripping pumps) in a particular tank are out of servic
  • B. When the needs arise to increase flow rate during discharging operation
  • C. In case of one cargo pump of the particular tanks is out of servic
  • D. To increase the loading rate of LNG from shore due to shore pumps is out of servic
Answer: A — When all the cargo pumps (main and stripping pumps) in a particular tank are out of servic
The correct answer is When all the cargo pumps (main and stripping pumps) in a particular tank are out of servic. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

19. Identify the odd one. Which of the following is not an important point to be monitored when using a gas heater?

  • A. Hot or cold phase flow should be established in the correct sequenc
  • B. Equipment shall always to be operated in manual mod
  • C. Heaters shall be pressuree tested prior usage or otherwise checked for leaks at regular
  • D. Instrumentation and associated equipment should be functioning correctly.
Answer: B — Equipment shall always to be operated in manual mod
The correct answer is Equipment shall always to be operated in manual mod. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

20. Which of the following types LNG carrier propulsion systems will typically have a re-liquefaction plant onboard?

  • A. Steam turbin
  • B. Ultra steam turbines
  • C. Duel - fuel diesel electric (DFDE)
  • D. Low - speed diesel
Answer: D — Low - speed diesel
The correct answer is Low - speed diesel. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

21. Onboard a membrane class LNG carrier, when is an auxiliary or emergency cargo pump put into use?

  • A. Total cargo pumps failur
  • B. One cargo pump failur
  • C. Two cargo pumps failur
  • D. Stripping pumps failur
Answer: A — Total cargo pumps failur
The emergency cargo pump is lowered into a tank only when that tank's main cargo pumps have all failed.

22. Which of the following could be a possible cause when the refrigeration compressor "noise" is high?

  • A. Lubrication oil pressuree high
  • B. Lubrication oil pressuree low
  • C. No lubrication oil
  • D. Compressor suction pressuree low
Answer: B — Lubrication oil pressuree low
The correct answer is Lubrication oil pressuree low. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

23. When ESDS is activated either automatically or manually the following equipment is shutdown on the ship, EXCEPT:-

  • A. HD compressors
  • B. Deck air conditioning unit
  • C. All main and auxiliary cargo pumps
  • D. All manifold valves. allowed valv
Answer: B — Deck air conditioning unit
ESD stops cargo pumps and compressors and closes the manifold/ESD valves; deck accommodation air conditioning is not part of the ESD shutdown.

24. What is the limitation of a combustible gas detector of catalytic combustion type?

  • A. It cannot be used for measurement in air
  • B. It cannot be used for measurement in nitrogen
  • C. It cannot be used for measurement in methan
  • D. It cannot be used for measurement in oxygen
Answer: B — It cannot be used for measurement in nitrogen
The correct answer is It cannot be used for measurement in nitrogen. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

25. Following are means of links available onboard to connect ship's ESDS to shore ESDS, EXCEPT:-

  • A. Pneumatic link
  • B. Fibre - optical system
  • C. Bluetooth link
  • D. Electrical link
Answer: C — Bluetooth link
Ship-shore ESD links are pneumatic, electrical (umbilical) or fibre-optic; Bluetooth is not used.

26. During a fully loaded passage, cold spots are beyond control. It is confirmed that it is unsafe to delay discharge of cargo from the damaged cargo tank. What is the action to be taken?

  • A. To jettison the cargo via the emergency discharge connection
  • B. To discharge all the cargo to nearby ballast tank
  • C. To transfer cargo of the affected tank to other fully loaded tanks
  • D. To vent out all the cargo via vapor header mast riser
Answer: A — To jettison the cargo via the emergency discharge connection
The correct answer is To jettison the cargo via the emergency discharge connection. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

27. A major failure of the primary membrane will allow LNG to flood the primary insulation space. In addition there will be a tendency for the liquid level in the main cargo tank and a space to equalize. Which of the following is this space?

  • A. The primary insulation space to equaliz
  • B. The secondary insulation space to equaliz
  • C. The both insulation space to equaliz
  • D. The vapor dome space to equaliz
Answer: A — The primary insulation space to equaliz
Once the primary membrane fails, the cargo tank and the flooded primary insulation space are connected, so their liquid levels tend to equalise.

28. Zone definitions does not include,

  • A. Zone 0: Area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is present continuously or is present for a long period.
  • B. Zone 1: Area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is likely to occur in normal operation.
  • C. Zone 2: Area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is not likely to occur in normal operation, and if it does occur is likely to do so only infrequently and will exit for a short period only.
  • D. Zone 3: Area in which explosion can occur on a LNGF vessel
Answer: D — Zone 3: Area in which explosion can occur on a LNGF vessel
The correct answer is Zone 3: Area in which explosion can occur on a LNGF vessel. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

29. How is moisture removed from the insulation spaces before a damaged insulation spaces is being repaired?

  • A. By injecting wet steam into secondary insulation spaces
  • B. By installing water heater inside the ballast tank
  • C. By installing bags of activated alumina inside the insulation spaces
  • D. By drying out the insulation spaces with nitrogen gas
Answer: D — By drying out the insulation spaces with nitrogen gas
The correct answer is By drying out the insulation spaces with nitrogen gas. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

30. Based on the principles of segregation, what would you classify cargo containment system as?

  • A. Gas dangerous spac
  • B. Gas dangerous zon
  • C. Gas safe zon
  • D. Gas safe spac
Answer: A — Gas dangerous spac
The correct answer is Gas dangerous spac. This complies with established gas tanker operational standards, thermodynamics, and the IGC Code safety requirements.

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