Skip to content
DG Exit Exam
Answer Key

AFF exit exam questions and answers — Set 8 — Advanced Fire Fighting

Set 8 of the Advanced Fire Fighting (AFF) exit exam bank — 30 of 517 questions, with the correct option marked and a one-line explanation for every one. Read it end to end, jump to a single set, or search it — then sit the same bank as a timed paper. The real DG Shipping exit exam is 30 marks with 15 to pass.

These are the bank's original groupings. Practising deals the whole bank out again every time you reshuffle, so a practice “Set 3” is a different 30 questions each time — the set numbers below are the source file's, and are only used here so the key stays navigable. Options are listed in their original order with fixed letters; when you practise, those move too.

Bank last rebuilt .

30 of 30 shown · Set 8

Nothing in this set matches that. Try a shorter word, or search the whole key.

Set 8 — 30 AFF exit exam questions with answers

1. On the all-purpose nozzle, the position of the valve when the handle is all the way forward is ____.

  • A. Fog
  • B. Spray
  • C. Solid stream
  • D. Shut
Answer: D — Shut
On the all-purpose (combination) nozzle the handle pushed fully forward closes the valve. Pulling the handle to the vertical position gives fog, and pulling it fully back towards the operator gives a solid stream. Remembering this prevents accidental discharge when charging the hose.

2. Fire is a process of combustion accompanied by the rapid release of heat and ____ in varying intensities.

  • A. Light
  • B. Energy
  • C. Destruction
  • D. None of the above
Answer: A — Light
Fire is a rapid chemical oxidation (combustion) of a fuel that gives off heat and light, the light being seen as flame or glow. The intensity of heat and light varies with the fuel, the oxygen supply and the rate of burning.

3. Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by ____.

  • A. Authorized fire equipment servicing personnel only
  • B. Replacing the propellant cartridge and refilling it with powder
  • C. Puncturing the cartridge seal after installation
  • D. Recharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder
Answer: B — Replacing the propellant cartridge and refilling it with powder
In a cartridge-operated dry chemical extinguisher the expellant gas is in a separate sealed cartridge which is used up when operated. After use the spent cartridge is replaced with a new, sealed one and the body is refilled with the correct grade and quantity of powder.

4. What is the minimum capacity of each required fire pump on a cargo ship?

  • A. 20 m3/h
  • B. 25 m3/h
  • C. 30 m3/h
  • D. 40 m3/h
Answer: B — 25 m3/h
SOLAS II-2/10.2.2.4 requires each required fire pump (other than an emergency pump) to have a capacity of not less than 80% of the total required capacity divided by the number of required pumps, and in any case not less than 25 m3/h.

5. In which language must the fire control plan on board be written?

  • A. Only in the language of the flag State
  • B. In the language of the Administration, with a translation into English or French if that language is neither
  • C. In any language understood by the master
  • D. Only in the working language of the crew
Answer: B — In the language of the Administration, with a translation into English or French if that language is neither
SOLAS II-2/15.2.4 requires fire control plans to be in the language or languages required by the Administration; where that language is neither English nor French, a translation into one of those languages must be included. In practice most ships carry English plans.

6. When a ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire-extinguishing system is activated from a remote location, what determines the quantity of CO2 being released into a selected space?

  • A. The number of discharge nozzles in the space
  • B. The discharge continues until the temperature of the space returns to normal ambient temperature
  • C. The main CO2 tank is partitioned into sections individually designated for each protected space
  • D. A pneumatic timer controls each discharge selector valve and is preset for each space
Answer: D — A pneumatic timer controls each discharge selector valve and is preset for each space
A low-pressure CO2 system stores the gas in a single refrigerated bulk tank. The quantity sent to a given space is controlled by the time the selector valve stays open, set by a timer preset for the volume of that space, rather than by a fixed number of cylinders.

7. Fires which occur in energized electrical equipment, such as switchboard insulation, are class ____.

  • A. A
  • B. B
  • C. C
  • D. D
Answer: C — C
In the classification used in maritime training (NFPA/USCG), class C fires involve energized electrical equipment. Non-conducting agents such as CO2 or dry powder are used, and the equipment should be de-energized as soon as possible. Class D covers combustible metals.

8. Immediately after a class B fire has been extinguished by the use of foam, crew members should ____.

  • A. Carefully apply a low-velocity fog over the foam blanket
  • B. Wade through the foam blanket to evenly distribute the foam
  • C. Be careful not to disturb the foam blanket
  • D. Sweep the foam blanket overboard and secure firefighting equipment
Answer: C — Be careful not to disturb the foam blanket
Foam extinguishes a class B fire by forming a blanket that separates the fuel surface from air and suppresses vapour release. If the blanket is broken by walking through it or by water streams, flammable vapour can escape and the hot fuel can re-ignite.

9. The advantage of using a dry chemical fire-extinguishing agent is ____.

  • A. Permanent extinguishment regardless of re-ignition sources
  • B. Its excellent cooling ability
  • C. Its good stability and non-toxicity
  • D. All of the above
Answer: C — Its good stability and non-toxicity
Dry chemical powder is chemically stable in storage and is non-toxic, though it can irritate and reduce visibility. It knocks down flame quickly by interrupting the chain reaction but has very little cooling effect, so re-ignition from hot surfaces remains possible.

10. The state of charge of a stored-pressure type dry chemical fire extinguisher can be readily determined by ____.

  • A. Visual inspection of the pressure gauge
  • B. Weighing the cylinder
  • C. Removing the lid and checking the level of dry chemical
  • D. Weighing the CO2 cartridge
Answer: A — Visual inspection of the pressure gauge
In a stored-pressure extinguisher the powder and expellant gas share the same container, and a pressure gauge shows whether the pressure is in the operable (green) range. Cartridge-type extinguishers have no gauge and are checked by weighing the cartridge.

11. A class B fire is most successfully fought by ____.

  • A. Preventing oxygen from reaching the burning material
  • B. Cooling the burning material below its ignition temperature
  • C. Using the extinguishing agent to make the burning material fire-resistant
  • D. Using the extinguishing agent to absorb the heat
Answer: A — Preventing oxygen from reaching the burning material
Class B fires involve flammable liquids, which burn as vapour above the liquid surface. They are best extinguished by smothering, cutting off oxygen with foam, CO2 or powder, because cooling a liquid below its flash point is usually impractical.

12. Fires of which classes would most likely occur in the engine room of a ship?

  • A. Classes A and B
  • B. Classes B and C
  • C. Classes C and D
  • D. Classes A and D
Answer: B — Classes B and C
Engine rooms contain large quantities of fuel and lubricating oil, which are class B hazards, and extensive energized electrical equipment such as switchboards, generators and motors, which are class C hazards. These are therefore the most likely fire types in machinery spaces.

13. Oily rags stored in a pile that is open to the atmosphere are a hazard because they may ____.

  • A. Deteriorate and give off noxious gases
  • B. Spontaneously heat and catch fire
  • C. Attract lice and other vermin and serve as a breeding ground
  • D. None of the above
Answer: B — Spontaneously heat and catch fire
Oil-soaked rags slowly oxidise in air, generating heat. In a pile the heat cannot escape, so temperature rises until the auto-ignition point is reached and spontaneous combustion occurs. Oily rags should be kept in closed metal bins and disposed of regularly.

14. Which danger exists to people when CO2 is discharged into a small enclosed space?

  • A. Damaged eardrums
  • B. Electric shock
  • C. Frostbite
  • D. Respiratory arrest
Answer: D — Respiratory arrest
CO2 extinguishes fire by displacing oxygen, and in an enclosed space it equally displaces the oxygen people need. High CO2 concentrations cause rapid unconsciousness and respiratory arrest, which is why spaces are evacuated and counted before total flooding.

15. Which statement is TRUE concerning carbon dioxide?

  • A. It is lighter than air
  • B. It is used mostly on class A fires
  • C. It is an inert gas
  • D. All of the above
Answer: C — It is an inert gas
CO2 is an inert, non-combustible gas that does not support combustion, which is why it is used as a smothering agent. It is about 1.5 times heavier than air and is mainly used for class B and electrical fires, not class A fires.

16. An advantage of an ABC dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon dioxide extinguisher is ____.

  • A. Lack of toxicity
  • B. The multipurpose extinguishing ability
  • C. Cooling ability
  • D. Burn-back protection
Answer: B — The multipurpose extinguishing ability
ABC (monoammonium phosphate) powder is effective on class A, B and C fires, so one extinguisher covers ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids and electrical equipment. CO2 is effective mainly on class B and electrical fires and is poor on deep-seated class A fires.

17. One gallon of high-expansion foam solution will produce ____.

  • A. 8 to 10 gallons of foam
  • B. 25 to 50 gallons of foam
  • C. 100 to 200 gallons of foam
  • D. 500 to 1000 gallons of foam
Answer: D — 500 to 1000 gallons of foam
High-expansion foam has an expansion ratio of roughly 200:1 up to 1000:1, so each gallon of solution produces hundreds of gallons of foam. FSS Code ch.6 limits the expansion ratio of fixed high-expansion systems to not more than 1000 to 1.

18. The preferred agent used in fighting a helicopter crash fire is ____.

  • A. CO2
  • B. Dry chemical
  • C. Water
  • D. Foam
Answer: D — Foam
A helicopter crash fire is mainly a burning aviation fuel spill. SOLAS II-2/18 and the FSS Code require foam applicators or monitors at the helideck, since foam blankets the fuel, suppresses vapour and prevents re-ignition while rescue proceeds.

19. Which statement is TRUE about firefighting foam?

  • A. The air bubbles in foam act as an insulator in fighting a class C fire
  • B. The effectiveness of foam in forming a blanket over a burning liquid increases as the temperature of the liquid increases
  • C. Foam can be used to control gases escaping from compressed gas cylinders
  • D. Foam sets up a vapour barrier over a flammable liquid, preventing flammable gases from rising
Answer: D — Foam sets up a vapour barrier over a flammable liquid, preventing flammable gases from rising
Foam floats on the surface of a burning liquid, forming a blanket that separates fuel from air and suppresses vapour release. Foam conducts electricity because it contains water, breaks down faster on hotter liquids and is ineffective against pressurised gas leaks.

20. When fighting an oil or gasoline fire in the bilge, which of the following should NOT be used?

  • A. All-purpose nozzle
  • B. Carbon dioxide
  • C. Foam
  • D. Solid stream water nozzle
Answer: D — Solid stream water nozzle
A solid stream of water striking burning oil splashes and scatters it, spreading the fire, and the water sinks below the oil without smothering it. Foam, CO2 or water fog from an all-purpose nozzle are suitable for bilge oil fires.

21. The canvas covering of a fire hose is called the ____.

  • A. Casing
  • B. Jacket
  • C. Line cover
  • D. Outer hose
Answer: B — Jacket
A fire hose consists of a rubber or synthetic inner lining and an outer woven covering called the jacket. The jacket gives the hose its strength against pressure and protects the lining from abrasion.

22. Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the proper procedure in handling a fire hose?

  • A. A 1-1/2 inch hose should be deployed with a minimum of a nozzleman and a hoseman
  • B. The nozzleman should always hold the nozzle with one hand on top, to prevent kickback
  • C. Back-up hosemen should be placed wherever the hose makes a significant turn
  • D. Use of a spanner wrench when attaching nozzles or additional lengths of hose is always critical
Answer: D — Use of a spanner wrench when attaching nozzles or additional lengths of hose is always critical
Hose couplings are normally hand-tightened, and spanners are only needed to tighten a leaking joint or to break apart a tight connection, so saying their use is always critical is false. The other statements describe correct hose-handling practice.

23. To remedy a leaking fire hose connection at the hydrant, secure the valve and ____.

  • A. Reduce fire pump pressure
  • B. Replace the gasket in the male coupling
  • C. Replace the gasket in the female coupling
  • D. Rethread the male coupling
Answer: C — Replace the gasket in the female coupling
The sealing gasket of a threaded fire hose coupling sits in the female coupling. A leak at the hydrant connection is normally caused by a worn or missing gasket, so the valve is shut and the gasket in the female coupling replaced.

24. Which instrument is suitable for determining the presence of explosive concentrations of fuel oil vapours in tanks?

  • A. A flame safety lamp
  • B. A liquid cargo meter
  • C. A combustible gas indicator
  • D. All of the above
Answer: C — A combustible gas indicator
A combustible gas indicator (explosimeter) measures flammable vapour concentration as a percentage of the lower flammable limit. ISGOTT requires such instruments to check tank atmospheres before entry or hot work. A flame safety lamp is unsuitable and itself an ignition risk.

25. Which type of fire extinguisher do you use to fight an electrical fire if a carbon dioxide extinguisher is unavailable?

  • A. Water
  • B. Wet chemical
  • C. Foam
  • D. Dry powder
Answer: D — Dry powder
Dry powder is non-conductive and safe on live electrical equipment, so it is the alternative when CO2 is not available. Water, wet chemical and foam all contain water and conduct electricity, exposing the operator to shock.

26. You should avoid using ____ when extinguishing a fire in a confined space.

  • A. Dry powder fire extinguishers
  • B. Water fire extinguishers
  • C. Foam fire extinguishers
  • D. Wet chemical fire extinguishers
Answer: A — Dry powder fire extinguishers
Discharging dry powder in a confined space creates a dense cloud that severely reduces visibility and can be inhaled, making escape and firefighting dangerous. Guidance therefore advises against dry powder in small enclosed areas unless the operator can withdraw safely.

27. A deck-stowed 40-foot container is giving off smoke, and one end is discoloured from heat. The cargo is valuable and easily damaged by water. You want to extinguish the fire without further damage if possible. What action should you take?

  • A. Connect a portable line from the ship's fixed system and discharge CO2 into the container
  • B. Cool the exterior of the container with water and close all vents, then keep it cooled until it can be off-loaded
  • C. Pierce the container and discharge 6 or more portable CO2 extinguishers, then add more CO2 hourly
  • D. Flood the container with water and disregard any cargo damage as the fire threatens the entire vessel
Answer: C — Pierce the container and discharge 6 or more portable CO2 extinguishers, then add more CO2 hourly
Piercing the container wall and injecting CO2 smothers the fire inside without water damage to the cargo. Because a closed container leaks gas and deep-seated cargo fires smoulder for a long time, the CO2 concentration must be topped up at regular intervals.

28. If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker, the FIRST firefighting response should be to ____.

  • A. Open the door to evaluate the extent of the fire
  • B. Enter and use a portable extinguisher
  • C. Secure the ventilation
  • D. Release the CO2 flooding system
Answer: C — Secure the ventilation
Shutting off ventilation and closing openings starves the fire of oxygen and stops smoke and fire spreading. Opening the door would feed the fire, and the fixed system should only be released once the space is closed and confirmed clear of personnel.

29. A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is required to be recharged if the weight loss exceeds what percentage of the weight of the charge?

  • A. One percent
  • B. Five percent
  • C. Seven percent
  • D. Ten percent
Answer: D — Ten percent
CO2 extinguishers are checked by weighing because they have no pressure gauge. Regulations and maker's instructions require recharging when the loss exceeds 10% of the original charge weight, since performance can then no longer be relied upon.

30. The usual method for effectively applying foam on a fire is by ____.

  • A. Spraying directly on the base of the fire
  • B. Flowing the foam down a vertical surface
  • C. Sweeping the fire with the foam
  • D. Spraying directly on the surface of the fire
Answer: B — Flowing the foam down a vertical surface
Foam should be applied gently so it spreads over the burning liquid without plunging into it. Bouncing it off a bulkhead or other vertical surface lets it flow down and across the surface, forming an unbroken blanket without agitating the fuel.

Printing this? Use your browser's Print (Ctrl/⌘ + P) — the buttons, the search box and the site chrome drop out and the questions run on as plain text, so a set fits a few pages. Filter to one set first if you only want that set on paper.

Send this AFF answer key to your batch

Send on WhatsApp

More free tools for seafarers