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DG Exit Exam
Answer Key

GSK exit exam questions and answers — Set 17 — General Ship Knowledge

Set 17 of the General Ship Knowledge (GSK) exit exam bank — 30 of 585 questions, with the correct option marked and a one-line explanation for every one. Read it end to end, jump to a single set, or search it — then sit the same bank as a timed paper. The real DG Shipping exit exam is 30 marks with 15 to pass.

These are the bank's original groupings. Practising deals the whole bank out again every time you reshuffle, so a practice “Set 3” is a different 30 questions each time — the set numbers below are the source file's, and are only used here so the key stays navigable. Options are listed in their original order with fixed letters; when you practise, those move too.

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Set 17 — 30 GSK exit exam questions with answers

1. The 'tank top' in a cargo ship is

  • A. The highest deck of the accommodation
  • B. The top of the cargo hatch coaming
  • C. The plating that forms the top of the double bottom tanks and the floor of the cargo hold
  • D. The cover of a tanker's cargo tank dome
Answer: C — The plating that forms the top of the double bottom tanks and the floor of the cargo hold
The tank top is the inner bottom plating that forms the roof of the double bottom tanks; it is also the floor of the cargo hold on which cargo is stowed. It is listed with tween decks and hold bilges in syllabus 1.7.8.

2. A 'tween deck' in a general cargo ship is

  • A. The deck between two masts
  • B. A deck used only for lifeboats
  • C. An intermediate deck below the main deck that divides a cargo hold into upper and lower spaces
  • D. The space between the double bottom and the keel
Answer: C — An intermediate deck below the main deck that divides a cargo hold into upper and lower spaces
A tween deck is a deck between the main (upper) deck and the tank top. It divides the hold into upper and lower compartments so that different cargoes can be stowed without crushing each other.

3. The forepeak tank is located

  • A. Directly below the engine room
  • B. At the stern, below the steering flat
  • C. Forward of the collision bulkhead, at the extreme fore end of the ship
  • D. Between No. 1 and No. 2 cargo holds
Answer: C — Forward of the collision bulkhead, at the extreme fore end of the ship
The forepeak is the compartment at the extreme fore end of the ship forward of the collision bulkhead. It is normally used as a ballast tank, which helps adjust the trim of the vessel.

4. The steering flat of a ship is

  • A. The platform on the bridge where the helmsman stands
  • B. The engine control room
  • C. The compartment at the after end, above the rudder, that houses the steering gear
  • D. The flat deck area on the forecastle
Answer: C — The compartment at the after end, above the rudder, that houses the steering gear
The steering flat is the compartment right aft, above the rudder stock, where the steering gear is located. Emergency steering from the steering flat is practised in drills, as required by SOLAS.

5. On a ship's load line mark, the letters 'TF' indicate the load line for

  • A. Tropical Fresh water
  • B. Total Freeboard
  • C. Timber Freeboard
  • D. Temperate Fresh water
Answer: A — Tropical Fresh water
The load line mark includes lines marked S (Summer), W (Winter), T (Tropical), F (Fresh water) and TF (Tropical Fresh water), plus WNA for some ships. TF is the deepest permitted line because fresh water gives less buoyancy and tropical weather is favourable.

6. In metric draft marks painted on the hull, each figure is 10 cm high and the draft is read

  • A. At the middle of the figure
  • B. At the top edge of the figure
  • C. Only from the draft gauge in the cargo control room
  • D. At the lower edge of the figure when the water touches it
Answer: D — At the lower edge of the figure when the water touches it
Metric draft figures are 10 cm high and spaced 10 cm apart, and the draft indicated by a figure is at its lower edge. Readings between figures are estimated from the water level against the marks.

7. The clear-view screen fitted in a bridge window is

  • A. A rapidly rotating glass disc that throws off rain and spray to give a clear view ahead
  • B. A screen that displays the radar picture
  • C. A curtain used to darken the bridge at night
  • D. A protective plate fitted in heavy weather
Answer: A — A rapidly rotating glass disc that throws off rain and spray to give a clear view ahead
A clear-view screen is a circular glass panel in a bridge window that spins at high speed, throwing off rain, spray and snow by centrifugal force so that the lookout and OOW can see clearly ahead.

8. In the usual sea watch system, the Chief Officer keeps the bridge watch from

  • A. 0400 to 0800 and 1600 to 2000
  • B. 0800 to 1200 and 2000 to 2400
  • C. 0600 to 1200 and 1800 to 2400
  • D. 0000 to 0400 and 1200 to 1600
Answer: A — 0400 to 0800 and 1600 to 2000
In the traditional four-hour watch system the Chief Officer keeps the 4-to-8 watches (0400-0800 and 1600-2000), the Second Officer the 12-to-4 and the Third Officer the 8-to-12, as described in syllabus 2.1.2.

9. In the usual sea watch system, the Second Officer keeps the bridge watch from

  • A. 0000 to 0400 and 1200 to 1600
  • B. 0800 to 1200 and 2000 to 2400
  • C. 0400 to 0800 and 1600 to 2000
  • D. 0200 to 0600 and 1400 to 1800
Answer: A — 0000 to 0400 and 1200 to 1600
The Second Officer keeps the 12-to-4 watches, that is 0000-0400 and 1200-1600. A deck rating assigned to that watch keeps lookout and steers during the same hours.

10. Before taking over the lookout at night, the relieving lookout must

  • A. Take over immediately on reaching the bridge
  • B. Look at the radar screen for some time
  • C. Allow his eyes to fully adjust to the darkness
  • D. Switch on the bridge lights to read the log
Answer: C — Allow his eyes to fully adjust to the darkness
At night the relieving lookout must get his 'night eyes' by allowing time for his eyes to adapt to darkness before taking over. Until then he cannot see dim lights properly and would not be an effective lookout.

11. If the ship is altering course or taking action to avoid a collision at the time of change of watch, the watch should

  • A. Be handed over to the helmsman
  • B. Be handed over by telephone
  • C. Not be handed over until the action has been completed
  • D. Be handed over immediately
Answer: C — Not be handed over until the action has been completed
As stated in the syllabus and STCW watchkeeping principles, the watch is never handed over while the ship is altering course or taking avoiding action. The relieved person continues until the manoeuvre is complete.

12. A lookout reporting a ship 'on the port beam' means that the ship is

  • A. Right astern
  • B. Four points on the port bow
  • C. At right angles (90 degrees) to the ship's head on the port side
  • D. Right ahead
Answer: C — At right angles (90 degrees) to the ship's head on the port side
The beam is the direction at right angles to the fore-and-aft line, so 'on the port beam' means 90 degrees from the bow on the port side. Lookouts report sightings relative to the ship's head in points or degrees.

13. At night, when the lookout sights a light, he should report to the OOW

  • A. Its colour and its relative direction from the ship's head
  • B. The name of the ship showing the light
  • C. The distance in nautical miles exactly
  • D. Only that a light is seen
Answer: A — Its colour and its relative direction from the ship's head
The syllabus states that by night the lookout reports all lights with their colour and relative direction, for example 'A red light two points on the port bow, Sir'. Colour helps the OOW judge the other vessel's aspect.

14. Under a bridge watch Level 3 condition, such as restricted visibility with heavy traffic, the bridge team normally consists of

  • A. One OOW alone
  • B. One OOW and one deck rating on auto pilot
  • C. The Chief Engineer and one deck rating
  • D. The Master in command, the OOW and two deck ratings, with hand steering
Answer: D — The Master in command, the OOW and two deck ratings, with hand steering
Syllabus 2.1.2 describes Level 3 (restricted visibility, high traffic density or restricted area) as Master commanding on the bridge with one or two OOWs and two deck ratings, one assisting with lookout, and the ship on hand steering.

15. Under a bridge watch Level 1 condition, such as open sea in good visibility with little traffic, the watch normally consists of

  • A. One OOW and one deck rating, with the ship on auto pilot
  • B. The Master, two OOWs and two deck ratings
  • C. One OOW and two ratings with hand steering
  • D. Only the helmsman
Answer: A — One OOW and one deck rating, with the ship on auto pilot
Level 1 is good visibility, ocean or coastal navigation with low traffic density. The watch then consists of one OOW and one deck rating forming part of the watch, and the ship is usually on auto pilot.

16. Under STCW, a helmsman while steering

  • A. Can leave the wheel to keep lookout on the bridge wing
  • B. Shall not be considered to be the lookout, except in small ships with an unobstructed all-round view
  • C. Can act as lookout only at night
  • D. Is always the lookout
Answer: B — Shall not be considered to be the lookout, except in small ships with an unobstructed all-round view
STCW Section A-VIII/2 states that the duties of lookout and helmsperson are separate, and the helmsperson shall not be considered the lookout while steering, except in small ships where an unobstructed all-round view is available and night vision is not impaired.

17. Under STCW, a watchkeeping seafarer must be given a minimum rest of

  • A. 10 hours in any 24-hour period and 77 hours in any 7-day period
  • B. 8 hours in any 24-hour period and 56 hours in any 7-day period
  • C. 6 hours in any 24-hour period and 70 hours in any 7-day period
  • D. 12 hours in any 24-hour period and 84 hours in any 7-day period
Answer: A — 10 hours in any 24-hour period and 77 hours in any 7-day period
STCW Section A-VIII/1, consistent with MLC 2006, requires a minimum of 10 hours of rest in any 24-hour period and 77 hours in any 7-day period for watchkeepers and those with safety, security and pollution-prevention duties.

18. Under STCW rest-hour rules, the hours of rest in any 24-hour period may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least

  • A. 6 hours long
  • B. 8 hours long
  • C. 4 hours long
  • D. 2 hours long
Answer: A — 6 hours long
STCW Section A-VIII/1 allows rest to be divided into no more than two periods, one of which must be at least 6 hours, and the interval between consecutive periods of rest shall not exceed 14 hours.

19. A rating keeping gangway watch in port must

  • A. Keep the gangway raised at all times
  • B. Leave the gangway whenever cargo work stops
  • C. Allow anyone in uniform to board without checks
  • D. Check the identity and purpose of every visitor and record their boarding and leaving in the gangway log
Answer: D — Check the identity and purpose of every visitor and record their boarding and leaving in the gangway log
Under the ISPS Code and the ship security plan, the gangway watch controls access to the ship: verifying identification and reason for visit, issuing visitor passes and logging boarding and departure. Syllabus 6.3.17 covers these duties.

20. A north cardinal mark in the IALA system has a topmark of

  • A. Two black cones pointing downward
  • B. Two black spheres
  • C. A single yellow X
  • D. Two black cones, one above the other, both pointing upward
Answer: D — Two black cones, one above the other, both pointing upward
A north cardinal mark has two black cones pointing upward (points up), is black over yellow, and indicates that the safest navigable water lies to the north of the mark.

21. An IALA isolated danger mark is

  • A. Yellow with a yellow X topmark
  • B. Black with one or more broad red horizontal bands, with a topmark of two black spheres
  • C. Green with a green cone topmark
  • D. Red and white vertical stripes with a single red sphere
Answer: B — Black with one or more broad red horizontal bands, with a topmark of two black spheres
An isolated danger mark is erected on a danger of limited extent with navigable water all around. It is black with red horizontal bands and carries two black spheres; its light is white, flashing in groups of two.

22. An IALA safe water mark is coloured

  • A. Black with red horizontal bands
  • B. Yellow all over
  • C. Black and yellow horizontal bands
  • D. Red and white vertical stripes, with a single red sphere topmark
Answer: D — Red and white vertical stripes, with a single red sphere topmark
A safe water mark has red and white vertical stripes and a single red sphere topmark. It shows that there is navigable water all round, and is often used as a landfall or mid-channel mark.

23. An IALA special mark, used for example to mark a spoil ground or cable area, is

  • A. Red, with a red can topmark
  • B. Green, with a green cone topmark
  • C. Black and yellow, with two cones
  • D. Yellow, with a yellow X-shaped topmark
Answer: D — Yellow, with a yellow X-shaped topmark
Special marks are yellow and, if a topmark is fitted, it is a single yellow X. They are not mainly aids to navigation but indicate special areas such as spoil grounds, cables, pipelines or exercise areas.

24. In IALA Region B (for example the Americas, Japan and the Philippines), a vessel entering harbour from seaward will see the port hand lateral marks coloured

  • A. Yellow
  • B. Black
  • C. Red
  • D. Green
Answer: D — Green
In IALA Region B the lateral colours are reversed compared with Region A: port hand marks are green and starboard hand marks are red when following the conventional direction of buoyage from seaward.

25. A vessel not under command (NUC), when not making way, shows at night

  • A. Red over white all-round lights
  • B. Three all-round red lights in a vertical line
  • C. Two all-round green lights in a vertical line
  • D. Two all-round red lights in a vertical line
Answer: D — Two all-round red lights in a vertical line
COLREG Rule 27 requires a vessel not under command to exhibit two all-round red lights in a vertical line where best seen; when making way she also shows sidelights and a sternlight. By day she shows two black balls.

26. By day, a vessel aground exhibits

  • A. Three balls in a vertical line
  • B. A cylinder
  • C. Two balls in a vertical line
  • D. One ball forward
Answer: A — Three balls in a vertical line
COLREG Rule 30 requires a vessel aground to show, by day, three balls in a vertical line; at night she shows the anchor lights plus two all-round red lights in a vertical line.

27. Under COLREG Rule 13, a vessel is deemed to be overtaking when coming up with another vessel from a direction more than

  • A. 22.5 degrees abaft her beam
  • B. 45 degrees abaft her beam
  • C. 90 degrees abaft her beam
  • D. 10 degrees forward of her beam
Answer: A — 22.5 degrees abaft her beam
Rule 13 defines an overtaking vessel as one coming up from more than 22.5 degrees abaft the other vessel's beam, so that at night she would see only the sternlight and neither sidelight. The overtaking vessel must keep out of the way.

28. How many points are there on a mariner's compass card?

  • A. 16
  • B. 64
  • C. 32
  • D. 360
Answer: C — 32
The compass card is divided into 32 points: 4 cardinal, 4 intercardinal, 8 three-letter points and 16 by-points. Naming them in order is called boxing the compass, as listed in the GP rating syllabus 2.3.1.

29. One point of the compass is equal to

  • A. 11.25 degrees
  • B. 22.5 degrees
  • C. 10 degrees
  • D. 15 degrees
Answer: A — 11.25 degrees
Since 360 degrees are divided into 32 points, one point equals 11.25 degrees. Lookouts report objects in points on the bow or quarter, so ratings must convert points to degrees and vice versa.

30. The intercardinal point South-West (SW) corresponds to a direction of

  • A. 315 degrees
  • B. 225 degrees
  • C. 135 degrees
  • D. 202.5 degrees
Answer: B — 225 degrees
South is 180 degrees and West is 270 degrees; South-West lies midway between them at 225 degrees in the 360-degree notation used for courses and bearings.

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